Introduction to Linux Operating System
Introduction to Linux Operating System Linux is one of the most popular versions of the UNIX operating system. It is open-source , meaning its source code is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. Linux was designed to be compatible with UNIX and provides similar functionality and features. Because it is free and flexible, Linux is widely used in servers, desktops, and embedded systems. This article introduces the basic components, architecture, and features of the Linux operating system in a simple and easy-to-understand way. Components of the Linux System The Linux operating system mainly consists of three important components: 1. Kernel The kernel is the core part of the Linux operating system. It is responsible for managing system resources and performing major tasks. Key responsibilities of the kernel include: Managing hardware devices Controlling memory usage Managing processes Handling system calls ...